The article discusses the principles of microservice architecture and its comparison with monolithic systems. It also covers migration strategies based on the 6R/7R model, as well as analysis of key risks, including budget overruns and security breaches.
Special attention is given to migration planning, monitoring, and automation methods, such as the use of Kubernetes, CI/CD (continuous integration/continuous delivery), DevSecOps (development, security, operations), and the Twelve-Factor App principles. Empirical statistics and comparative analysis of different strategies are also presented in tables. In conclusion, directions for further research are identified, such as using artificial intelligence (AI), multi-cloud approaches, and unifying evaluation methods.
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